Cast Aluminum
Our
years of experience with all types of cast aluminum, turning molten aluminum into
high quality aluminum castings, is a testament to Ramsden
Aluminum's
success today. Utilizing both permanent mold, as well
as low pressure permanent mold equipment, we pour large
and small castings alike. For sand core projects we produce all of our own cores using
a variety of core machines. In addition, casting in
steel inserts, aluminum extrusions, or calrod heating
elements routinely form part of the diversity of our
casting expertise.
With a variety of station molding machines, various
sized tilt-pour casting machines, and a number of low pressure permanent mold machines we can ensure that your shipments are
delivered on time rather than being delayed, waiting for
compatible molding equipment to become available.
Low Pressure Permanent Mold
Castings
Similar to the Permanent Mold Casting process, the
Low Pressure Permanent Mold Casting process uses a
permanent mold made of iron or steel to produce a
variety of aluminum castings. Instead of using the
force of gravity to allow the metal to flow into the
cavity, a low amount of atmospheric gas or air
pressure is applied to the molten metal, which is
contained in an airtight chamber. This pressure causes
the metal to be forced into the mold cavity. With the
assistance of the added pressure, the metal fills the
mold and compensates for any possible shrinking and
casting defects
Some Advantages of Low Pressure Permanent Mold
Castings:
- Thin walled casting can be produced
- Mechanical properties are increased about 5%
over Permanent Mold Castings
- Excellent process for creating intricate designs
such as circular patterns
- Increased surface finish of as-cast castings
- Higher density castings
- Low tooling costs
- Able to produce pressure tight castings
Permanent Mold Castings
The Permanent
Mold Casting Process is a molding procedure that
incorporates gravity-induced pressure with rapid
solidification to produce both aesthetically pleasing
and fully functional castings that have the ability
for large volumes of production.
Some of the Advantages of using
the Permanent Mold Casting Process over the Sand
Casting method are:
-
Able to
produce complex shapes and designs
-
Finer
grain structure
-
Better
mechanical properties including strength of casting
-
Able
to achieve a higher as-cast surface finish over the
sand casting process
-
High
volume production runs
-
Precise
and consistent control over dimensional attributes
-
Increased
repeatability of casting
-
High
quality of surface finish on as-cast products
-
Improved
definition and detail within parts
-
Ability
to design thinner wall thicknesses
-
Competitively
priced casting production
The Permanent
Mold Casting Process consists of pouring molten metal
into a permanent mold, usually created from iron or
steel. The metal flows into the mould cavity under
gravity pressure; flowing into the small crevices of
the mold to produce intricate and fully formed
castings.
At Ramsden
Industries, we have adapted the process of Permanent
Mold Castings in our production procedure to produce
castings that suit the wide variety of needs and wants
of our customers. Through continuous research and
years of molding experience, we are able to use the
most current and up-to-date methods of Permanent Mold
Casting to be recognized as one of the leading
producers of Permanent Mold Aluminum Castings. By
creating and designing our own tooling in our sister
company, Proto Mould, we are able to utilize and
incorporate the newest ideas and innovations into our
direct practice.
By using the
expertise of our associates at Proto Mould we are able
to offer a full, well-rounded experience for our
customers. Also by staying current with industry
standards and research we are able to understand the
fundamentals of creating the most effective and
efficient Permanent Mold Castings processes. For
example, by improving the gating of our molds we have
been able to produce castings that have higher casting
yield with lower scrap rates and lower rates of
defects. Our ongoing efforts to continuously improve
the quality of our product have greatly benefited our
strong customer base.
Semi-Permanent Mold Castings
The Semi-Permanent Mold Casting
process uses the same general procedures as Permanent
Mold Casting but in this process expendable cores of
sand or other materials are added to the molding
process to create a desired shape or an internal
passage. In many cases, the practicality of having a
solid casting does not exist. Many customers require
that a product have passageways for materials to flow
through; therefore a method of creating such
passageways must be incorporated. In Semi-Permanent
Mold Castings a pre-formed core is inserted into the
Permanent Mold cavity. The metal flows around the
insert and creates the desired shape or passageway. By
using a sand core it allows for the easy removal of
the insert to create the desired effect
Static Pour Permanent Mold Castings
Permanent Mold Castings are
separated into two major categories of production: Tilt
Pour and Static Pour.
The Static Pour process is
the process in which molten metal is poured directly
into the mold cavity. The metal is allowed to solidify
in a stationary position. Gravity forces the metal into
the mold where it is allotted a set amount of time to
solidify before the mold is opened and the casting is
removed. The Static Pour process normally has a
center-feed pouring method. A center-feed pouring method
results when the molten metal is pour directly into the
mold from the top, through the gating or a sprue system.
This method of Permanent Mold Casting allows for all of
the above characteristic, but the main benefit of such a
process is the wide range of sizes that can be cast in
this format. The size of the parts can range in weight
from quite small to very large
Tilt Pour Permanent Mold Castings
Permanent Mold Castings are
separated into two major categories of production: Tilt
Pour and Static Pour.
The Tilt Pour process
occurs when the parting line of the mold is set in a
horizontal position. A pour basin is attached to the top
of the mould. This pour basin is filled in the
horizontal position. Once full the mould is tilted to
its vertical position to allow for the easy removal of
the casting that is produced. Usually set to an
automated cycle time, the mould tilts allowing the metal
to start to enter the gating or runner system. While the
mold is tilting, the metal flows down through the runner
system that feed into the cavity of the mold. Allowing
the mold to tilt and subsequently having the metal
gradually flow into the mold cavity creates less
turbulence than would be produced in the Static Pour
process
Permanent Mold Castings - Product size and volume suitabililty / Mechanical properties of aluminum casting alloys / Design and Engineering Services for the Aluminum Castings industry / Heat Treatment and Aluminum Casting